Non-directive interviews Essays

Non-directive interviews Essays Non-directive interviews Essay Non-directive interviews Essay There are a number of different research methods I can use for my primary research, but I have decided that the methods that will benefit my research are: questionnaires, non-directive interviews and structured interviews I am going to begin with a pilot study before going onto my interviews. By doing this I should be able to obtain some valuable information which I will be able to put into numerical form e.g. pie charts, statistics and percentages.This is a big advantage as I will be able to compare data easily and it will give me a better understanding of what teenage girls feel about the pressures of dieting. Questionnaires are also a cheap, efficient and fast method for obtaining large amounts of information, which is helpful to me, as I do not have much time to carry out my primary research. Potentially, information can be collected from a large portion of a group, but this potential is not often realized as returns from questionnaires are usually low.For example, postal questionnaires are a relatively inexpensive method of obtaining information but often only a very small percent of the sample return them and those who do often have a special reason for doing so which makes the results untypical as a whole. This is why I have decided not to send postal questionnaires but to give them to girls at my school instead, this way I will be able to make sure that everyone returns their completed form to me. I am going to use random sampling in order for my results to be more representative of teenage girls as a whole. I will go through a register for each year group from years 7-13 and cross of every third name until I have ten names from each year. I will then give each person a questionnaire to fill out.However, there are some disadvantages of using questionnaires in my study. Respondents may answer superficially especially if the questionnaire takes a long time to complete, so I will make sure that the common mistake of asking too many questions is avoided. Great care must also be taken when wording the questions so there is no bias, or words that some people may misinterpret or not understand. If this happens my results may not be as representative or accurate as they could be. I will also avoid including open-ended questions as these can generate large amounts of data that can take a long time to process and analyse.Some girls may not be willing to answer some of the questions as my project is on quite a sensitive topic, especially for girls. So I will ask them to reply honestly and tell them that the questionnaire is anonymous. My second research method is unstructured interviews. With non-directive interviews there are few problems of misunderstanding or misinterpretation and the interviewee is not restricted to set questions like in questionnaires, they can really say how they feel. The respondent is in control of the content of the interview and is free to explore any aspect of the topic they want. This will give me a more in-depth and detailed insight into the real thoughts and feelings of the interviewee.However, there are a few disadvantages with using this method. By using an unstructured interview it is difficult to generalise as it is a small sample, and in my case only one persons opinion. This also makes it harder to analyse or make any generalisation that all girls feel the same way as the respondent does. There could also be interviewer bias which is quite a big disadvantage. I could in some way influence or direct the answers given by the interviewee, therefore the respondent may change their answer according to the type of question given. But if I am careful with how I phrase and say my questions, I should be able to avoid any interviewer bias.My third research method is structured interviews. The advantage of structured interviews is that they allow the exploration of specific topics, while allowing people to tell the interviewer what they think is important. I am going to video- tape the opinions of five teenage girls on dieting and the media. I aim to find out if they feel pressured at all by the media to be slim and how far they have taken dieting in order to achieve this media image of the perfect female body. I think it will be interesting to see how their answers compare and differ by asking the same questions to five different girls.Structured interviews give the respondent the chance to speak for themselves about the topic and the chance to clarify complex questions. However success depends on the skill of the interviewer, but I will spend time making sure that the questions I ask will be beneficial to my project. Another disadvantage is that I may give out unconscious signals to the respondent which may lead them to change their reply. Another problem is that I might only follow up my areas of interest there fore restricting the respondents answers. These interviews can also be very time consuming, so I have only decided to interview five people for my study.There are some types of primary research which I have decided not to use. Methods such as longitudinal studies and participant observation would require a great amount of time which I would like to have, but have not got enough time to carry out properly. A longitudinal study is an ideal way of understanding social life at one point in time, but in order to understand social life in the present it is essential to see it as a development from the past. This method requires a picture of social life over a long time which is not possible for me to do.With participant observation the number of people observed is small therefore generalisations are not possible. This method would not be very useful to my project either, as it would be hard to observe peoples eating habits without asking personal questions about weight etc and many people would find covert observation for my topic unethical. A case study could be a good source of primary data for me to use as they can give a more detailed picture than research based on large samples. However, as they are seen as one off examples they cannot be seen as representative. They are also quite time consuming. I am confident that my chosen research methods will provide me with some valuable information from which I can analyse and draw a conclusion from.

The Best New Anime of the Year 2019

The Best New Anime of the Year 2019 The Best Anime 2019 Fans of Japanese animation are looking forward to the new 2019 anime. Here is a list of the best TV shows and full-length pictures that are worth seeing this year. REVISIONS In January 2019, the release of the original anime series, which tells about the adventures of five schoolchildren led by Daisuke Dojima, is expected. They were suddenly carried 300 years forward in time, where they would have to fight against an unknown enemy in order to regain their present. PSYCHO-PASS: SINNERS OF THE SYSTEM Fans of cyberpunk and anime series Psycho-Pass are waiting for three full-length films, united by the common name Psycho-Pass: Sinners of the System. The first part of Psycho-Pass: Crime and Punishment will be released in January 2019 and will be devoted to Nobuchika Ginoza and Mika Shimotsuki. ULTRAMAN The Shogakukan announced the release of an anime adaptation of the manga Shimizu Eiichi for the 2019 year. This is a story about Lyceum student Shinjiro Hayata, who learns that his father was the first Ultraman to defend humanity from alien invaders. Now the teenager seeks to follow his father. One day he will try on a unique costume. KENGAN ASHURA This anime was created after Kengan Asura fighting manga. This is a story about a kind of gladiatorial battles, which have been held by wealthy businessmen in Japan since the Edo era. Tokita Ohma, nicknamed Asura, is one of the participants in such battles, who is famous for his ability to crush opponents. His skills attract the attention of many businessmen, including Hideki-Nogi, the president of the â€Å"Nogi† group of companies. DATE A LIVE This is the story in which the young Japanese have to save the whole world. Itsuka Shido is a specialist in taming spirits. In the third season of the series, his work will obviously increase: so many spirits (mostly female) will arrive on Earth, that the guy will have to forget about his personal life and immerse himself in the fight against uninvited guests. KAKEGURUI 2 Strange changes begin in the elite Japanese Academy with the advent of a new student. Changes occur in the lives of local students people from wealthy families. Moreover, at the same time, they change the school, which suddenly finds itself at the mercy of gambling. Many things start to depend on the cards, including the lives of people connected with the academy. GRIMMS NOTES This story takes place in the fairy world. All roles are strictly distributed and are written down to the smallest details in advance. However, some characters suddenly decide to change their fabulous fate dramatically. PIANO NO MORI 2ND SEASON The series tells about the friendship of two young pianists, who will have to endure the test of a great music competition. During the prestigious contest, these two friends will become the main rivals, and the confrontation between them will be serious. FUKIGEN NA MONONOKEAN 2 The series begins with the fact that a high school student finds a soft toy on the way to school. It is a supernatural being that is ready to serve its new master. Moreover, all attempts to get rid of the new pet do not give results: the young man has to seek help from an exorcist, the sullen Mononoke. GIRLY AIR FORCE Japan is threatened by mysterious flying creatures. In order to counter the unknown forces, the country is rapidly taking up the creation of its own air defense technology. Among the developments, there are models of aircraft in the guise of pretty girls, able to effectively resist the enemy. BOOGIEPOP WA WARAWANAI The story takes place in a Japanese town shocked by a series of mystical murders. Similar things happened here before. However, this time everything turns out to be much more serious: the settlement is quickly filled with dangerous creatures (from monsters to ghosts); the dark sides of the human soul of the locals break out along with them. BLACK FOX Rikka lives in a ninja estate, safely sheltered from prying eyes in a quiet corner of a futuristic city. She is the eldest daughter and heiress of her clan, but she is more attracted by the path of her father, a scientist. She loves and respects him very much. The girl’s normal life ends when once a sudden attack is made on her house, and now Rikka must overcome the unexpected crisis on her own. MO DAO ZU SHI 2 The release date of the animated series is scheduled for February 2019. However, it is rumored that the premiere could take place much later, in August. This TV show with a rating of 17+ will continue the story of Wei Wuxian, who once stepped on the dark side, and his sworn enemy Wangji Lan. In the new season, they will continue to work together on the extermination of monsters. However, can it finally reconcile them? BORO THE CATERPILLAR The continuation of a story of a caterpillar named Boro will delight fans of Hayao Miyazakis creativity, who was about to finish his career. The new season will give us the continuation of a good story about the caterpillar living in the city and its journey in search of a new home. The release date has not yet been fixed. UTA NO PRINCE-SAMA The release date for the continuation is set for mid-2019. The plot of the animated series continues to talk about the performer named Haruka. In the new season, she will have to contend with the growing number of competitors and her feelings. Fans will enjoy a selection of good audio and intriguing plot twists. SHOKUGEKI NO SOMA The new season of the popular cartoon series is expected in April 2019. The story, as before, develops around the protagonist Soma Yukihira, who is studying at the school of cooks and is striving to become a great culinary specialist, like his father. In the new season, Soma will continue to participate in the culinary competitions and will be tested for strength with his friends. ONE PUNCH MAN The plot develops around the superhero Saitama, endowed with superhuman strength. After being bored with the same type of battles with unequal rivals, he is in search of an equal opponent. A supervillain will appear in the series and will demonstratively ask for a fight with Saitama. The release date is announced in the spring of 2019. THE RISING OF THE SHIELD HERO This TV show will tell the story of Naofumi Iwatani, who was called to become a hero and protector, but foolishly he was robbed and charged with a crime. He was called the weakest of heroes and left alone. Will Naofumi be able to cope with the desire to take revenge? The expected release date is January 2019. YURAGI-SOU NO YUUNA-SAN 2 The release date of the new season is scheduled for July 2019. The story continues to evolve around the protagonist named Kogarashi, who from childhood has been endowed with the ability to see ghosts. He meets a cute, funny ghost, Yuna. Will they be able to solve the unfinished case of a 16-year-old girl together? Will she succumb to the pressure of evil forces and turn into an evil ghost? The plot promises to be interesting. FRUITS BASKET This is a romantic story about orphan Tohru Honda, on the way of whom a mysterious, magical family appears. The girl is immersed in the secrets of a foreign family. The plot is based on the famous manga, has passed the reboot and will look much more interesting and modern. KIMI TO, NAMI NI NORETARA The main character is a surfer. One day, she is noticed by a rescue guy, a fireman, in whose heart a fire flashes at the sight of a pretty surfer. Romantic relations are established between them. HELLO, WORLD This anime will be released in 2019 and will affect the subject of the future. In Japan, a new calendar and a new era should begin. Emperor Akihito must hand over the throne to his son. The animated film of Tomohiko Ito in which fiction is combined with romance is dedicated to this event. TENKI NO KO Many fans of the genre consider this anime mandatory to view. The Makoto Shinkai project is dedicated to love and shows the story of the feelings of the main characters. The center of attention is a lonely young man and a girl who has an unusual gift. She can control the weather. This is a beautiful story, developing against the background of the sky, clouds and weather surprises. WZ The story of wizards who live in the shadows, hiding their abilities, is among the most anticipated anime of 2019. One day, the magical world fails, and all who previously were hidden from human eyes are forced to go outside. Life around will change drastically now. It is one of the best new anime.

Words For Transportation in Spanish

Words For Transportation in Spanish If youre visiting an area where Spanish is spoken, youll need a means of transportation. Here are some of the most common ones, along with a sample sentence for each. Common Spanish Words For Transportation Airplane: el avià ³n. (An airport is un aeropuerto.) Los bebà ©s pueden viajar en avià ³n desde los primeros dà ­as de vida. Babies can travel by plane from the first days of life. Bicycle: la bicicleta, la bici. Cuando la gasolina subià ³ a cuatro dà ³lares, comprà © mi bicicleta para ir al trabajo. When gasoline rose to four dollars, I bought my bicycle for going to work. Boat: el barco, la bota, la barca, el ferry, la lancha, la chalupa, la canoa, la piragua, el kayak. (Names vary with type of boat and sometimes region.) Usted puede viajar en barco de una isla a otra sin problemas. You can travel by boat from one island to the other without problems. Bus: el bus, el autobà ºs, el à ³mnibus, el camià ³n, la camioneta, la chiva, el pullman. (Names vary with region and type of bus, and there are also other names not listed here.) El bus de Barcelona es probablemente el ms conveniente. The Barcelona bus is probably the most convenient. Car: el coche, el carro, el automà ³vil, el auto. Los nià ±os viajarn con ms seguridad en el coche si usan las sillas homologadas. Children will travel more safely in the car if they use approved car seats. Foot: el pie. El hotel se encuentra a 7 minutos a pie de la estacià ³n de ferrocarril. The hotel is located seven minutes by foot from the train station. Helicopter: el helicà ³ptero. El helicà ³ptero es una aeronave propulsada por uno o ms rotores horizontales. The helicopter is an aircraft propelled by one or more horizontal rotors. Horse: el caballo. Hay dos paseos a caballo al dà ­a, uno en la maà ±ana y uno en la tarde. There are two horseback rides a day, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. Motorcycle: la motocicleta, la moto. Diarios de motocicleta es una pelà ­cula biogrfica basada en los diarios de viaje de Che Guevara y Alberto Granado. The Motorcycle Diaries is a biographical movie based on the trip diaries of Che Guevara and Alberto Granado. Subway: el metro, el subterrneo. El subterrneo de la Ciudad de Mà ©xico es uno de los ms modernos del mundo.  Mexico Citys subway is one of the most modern in the world. Taxi: taxi. Ofrecemos servicio de taxi seguro, rpido y confiable. We offer safe, fast and reliable taxi service. Train: el tren. (A high-speed train is often a tren de alta velocidad. An express train is known as a tren expreso, tren express or tren rpido. A sleeping car is usually known as a dormitorio. A railway is un ferrocarril.) Suiza es el paà ­s de los trenes de montaà ±a. Switzerland is the country of mountain trains. Truck: el camià ³n. (Other names are also used; a pickup truck is often known as una camioneta, un pickup or una pickup.) Busco trabajo de chofer de larga distancia en camiones. Im looking for work as a long-distance truck driver. Van: la furgoneta, la camioneta, la vagoneta, la buseta, el furgà ³n, el van. (Names vary with region and type of van.) La furgoneta Volkswagen fue popularizada por los hippies en Norteamà ©rica. The Volkswagen van was popularized by American hippies.

A project namely as Bisham came up by Virgin Media Inc Essay

A project namely as Bisham came up by Virgin Media Inc - Essay Example The paper tells that investment appraisal techniques basically work on the basis of incremental cash flows and not on the basis of net income. Incremental cash flows are the additional cash flows that a firm generates by investing in a particular project, thus the cash flows being generated from that project are added to the projected net income of the firm. However, in order to ensure whether a certain project is viable for the firm or not, the decision lies on the overall net cash flows pertaining to that project. The net cash flows of a particular project can be obtained by subtracting the net income of the company without accepting a project, from the net income of the firm with accepting a project. The basic formula for the incremental cash flows of a particular project is: Net cash flows of the project = Net Income of the company with the project - Net Income of the company without the project The reason behind using incremental cash flow approach in investment appraisal techniques is that it clearly states the actual cash outflows and inflows of a particular project. In case, when a firm has more than one projects and the firm has to decide which project needs to be opted, at that time this incremental approach assists the financial managers of the company, as the overall net income of the company might increase with every project, but the incremental cash flow approach clearly distinct between every project and their viability. As a result, the incremental approach is more useful in appraising different projects. ... These difficulties are as follows: Future projection of cash flows is subject to judgment of the financial analysts which vary with person to person. Inflation rate is subject to unpredictability as local economy as well as global economy may perform either way. The decision of operating cash flows are subject to pure judgment as nobody knows about the cost of direct material, future wage rates and above all the factory overheads estimates during the project life. The tax rate may change due to change in government’s policy. The working capital requirements are subject to pure judgments as to how to estimate them and the assumption regarding their reversal in the last year of the project. Net Cash Flows of Project Bisham under current conditions The following are the net cash flows of the project Bisham for 8 years project life. Yrs 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NCF (1,400,000) 199,700 334,000 317,125 304,469 294,977 287,857 282,518 398,514 In the above table, year 0 indicates the year in which the initial investment is made in the project in the form of purchasing of two machineries naming as Machinery A and B for $1,200,000 and $200,000 respectively. The other figures included in the net cash flows from year 1 to year 8 are derived in such a manner that operating cash flows are computed first. Cost per unit of the product is first calculated by adding up per unit cost of each material, labor and factory overhead. Then these variable costs are deducted from the selling price per unit to obtain the contribution per unit. Contribution per unit for each year is then multiplied by the total number of units to be produced and sold each year to obtain

The Relationship Between Politics and Economics Essay

The Relationship Between Politics and Economics - Essay Example Political systems would not have the money or means to decide without the economic systems. For example, the American political system would not have money or means without taxation on the American economic system. The American economic system would not function well without laws passed by the American political system. Thus both of the entities are intertwined by the essence surrounding both systems. The problems occur when production, distribution, and consumption is not managed through proper laws. An example would be the current American banking crisis. Uneven distribution of credit allowed too much consumption without enough production of real money. Banks would loan $100,000 to people that could not afford the mortgage. Then the banks would foreclose. However, banks then became property poor, with no real monetary value. Without proper laws for the balance of production, distribution, and consumption the whole system can crash. That is why there must be a separation between the two systems. So checks and balance system can be in order. The economic system called feudalism is related to the Middle Age economic system. This system included lords, vassals, and fiefs. The lords are possessors of land. Vassals are works of the land. Fiefs are the land or farms. For this system to work, goods were produced for lords by vassals through fiefs allotted them to work. There was little or no money. Goods, livestock, and services were provided by the workers for their bosses on the boss’ land. The feudalism economic system survived until a few factors changed. The Renaissance, the decrease of the profession of being a soldier, and the Industrial Revolution created the decline of feudalism. Each of this reason chipped away at the feudalism economic system.

Inferential Statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Inferential Statistics - Essay Example In effect the new drug which comes in the form of a pill is believed to be as powerful as a cocktail of several multiple medications. The new drug that has been developed is as efficient as the standard multi-drug regimen. The null and the alternative hypothesis for difference in the efficiency of the new drug as a standard multi-drug regime may be simplified as below: When conducting statistical studies, variables have to be analyzed. In the case of measuring drug efficiency, the researcher may consider the frequency of administering the drugs, and the dosage as independent variables while the dependent variable may be the intensity of the symptoms of AIDS on the patients. The efficiency of a drug maybe defined as the ability of the drug to give particular results without due regard to dosage (Pokrovskii and Kompaniets, 2008). Thus, the: AIDS is a disease that attacks people irrespective of their gender, race, age, and socio-economic backgrounds. While this is the case, it must be considered the ethical and legal implications of using certain elements of the population such as children for certain tests. In order to have a representative sample that will properly and adequately represent the effectiveness of the drug, probability sampling will be employed. In the probability sampling strategy, simple random sampling will be done in which the sample will consist of people who are infected with AIDS. All elements of the samples will be of legal age according to the country’s laws and will be engaged in the tests out of free will. The subjects will be selected by screening them for other diseases; those with composite diseases will be disqualified and only those with AIDS will be considered. In order to establish the true efficacy of the new drug, the test will have to be devoid of experimenter and selection bias (Cortes, Mehryar, Riley and Rostamizadeh (nd). Selection bias in this case is an error

Commercialization of Athletics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Commercialization of Athletics - Essay Example While not detracting from the importance of any of these factors, however, the media has played the most important role in the commercialization of sports and, indeed, were it not for the media, sports would not have attained their current level of commercialization or, at least, not at such a fast pace. Sports and athletics have become nothing more than commodities and tradable goods. The degree to which they have been commercialized is more than evident in the amounts which are spent on sports goods in any given year. As Linberry writes, the available financial figures highlight the fact that sports do not only constitute a billion dollar industry but stands out as one of the most profitable of the global industries (p. 19). In 1996, the sports industry generated a profit in excess of 25 billion dollars and this figure increases every year (Linberry, p. 19). Sports, central to which is the possession of unique talent at a particular games, is a highly profitable commodity. Accordingly, as Roberts and Town argue "in our shrunken, money-driven world, talent is the most prized commodity of them all" (Roberts and Town, para 1). Talent is prized and valued at millions of dollars because, in an environment where sports is a commodity and a consumer good, talent has the power to generate millions of dollars in the sale of sports related goods per annum. It is, thus, that sports have become "$ports" (Hoch, p. 11). The commercialization of sports and its transformation into a consumer commodity is largely a consequence of mass media's treatment and coverage of sports events. Douglas Kellner, a sports sociologists, argues that the mass media and most especially TV, has transformed sporting events into spectacles. As he writes, as a direct outcome of the approach which the mass media adopts towards the coverage of sporting events, the way in which they advertise the events and build up mass excitement towards them, has led to a situation in which "professional sports is one of the major spectacles of media culture" (p. 458). Matches are no longer sports events but sporting spectacles which command the attention of millions of viewers across the world and which countless of companies seek to capitalize upon through advertisements and sponsorships. Sports sociologists contend that while sports have always had a unique popular appeal and would have, with the passage of time, become commodified and commercialization, none other than the sports media is responsible for the depth of its current commodification. Lee, a mass communications scholar, notes that sports have always been popular and have, long before the advent of television and media, commanded popular attention. It was only, however, with the advent of both television and the media that sports and sporting events attained their current level of popularity (pp. 194-195). Television did not just popularize major sporting events but transformed friendly, previously unwatched, matches into spectacles, just as its coverage of athletes led to their transition from sports talents and sporting professionals to heroes with global fan bases which ran into the millions of people (pp. 194-195). Television commercialized sports through the commodification of athletes, sporting event s